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Life of a Farmer
The life of a farmer in Bangladesh is an arduous yet profoundly indispensable endeavor, forming the backbone of our nation’s sustenance and economy. Rising before the break of dawn, farmers toil relentlessly in the fertile fields of rural Bangladesh, cultivating essential crops such as rice, jute, vegetables, and pulses under the scorching sun or amidst torrential monsoon rains. Their daily routine involves a multitude of tasks, including ploughing the land, sowing seeds, irrigating fields, and harvesting crops, often with rudimentary tools due to limited access to modern machinery. Despite their pivotal role in ensuring food security for millions, farmers grapple with myriad challenges, such as unpredictable weather patterns, fluctuating crop prices, and inadequate infrastructure. Living in modest homes, often made of mud or tin, they exhibit remarkable resilience and unwavering dedication. Their perseverance inspires me, a student from Dhaka, to value the food on my plate and recognize the sacrifices behind it. By supporting farmers through fair policies and modern resources, we can honor their contributions to our nation’s prosperity.
Word Meanings:
• Arduous (কঠিন), Indispensable (অপরিহার্য), Relentless (নিরবচ্ছিন্ন), Rudimentary (মৌলিক), Myriad (অগণিত), Resilience (স্থিতিস্থাপকতা)

** A farmer is a person who cultivates land and grows crops. He is very important in our society and usually lives in a village. His house is often made of corrugated iron or straw. An ideal farmer leads a simple life and earns his living through hard work. He starts his day early, with a small breakfast, and heads to the field with a wooden plow and a pair of oxen. He prepares the land with simple tools. Sometimes, he is so busy that he skips lunch. A farmer’s life has both joys and sorrows; he is happy when the harvest is good, but suffers when crops are destroyed by drought, flood, or cyclone. Despite his hard work, he often struggles to meet his family’s basic needs. Easy loans and better planning can help him improve his situation. He should use modern farming methods and scientific tools. Although society often considers farmers lower class, he is actually the backbone of the country. He contributes significantly to the economy. We should work to improve his overall condition. Farming is a very tough job, and farmers work hard to support themselves. He leads a simple, honest, and hospitable life. We should take better care of him.

Tree Plantation
Tree plantation is a vital and noble endeavor that plays a crucial role in sustaining our environment, particularly in a densely populated and rapidly urbanizing city like Dhaka. Trees are indispensable for producing oxygen, purifying polluted air, and mitigating the adverse effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures and erratic weather patterns. In Bangladesh, where deforestation and urban sprawl threaten natural ecosystems, tree plantation is an imperative task to preserve biodiversity and ensure a healthier planet. At our school in Dhaka, we actively participate in tree plantation campaigns, planting saplings of native species like mango, jackfruit, and neem on our campus and in nearby communities. These efforts not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of our surroundings but also provide shade, reduce soil erosion, and support wildlife. By fostering environmental awareness among students, we cultivate a generation committed to ecological stewardship. I feel immense pride in contributing to this cause, knowing that each sapling I plant is a step toward a greener and more sustainable future for Bangladesh.
Word Meanings:
• Endeavor (প্রচেষ্টা), Mitigate (প্রশমিত করা), Imperative (অত্যাবশ্যক), Biodiversity (জীববৈচিত্র্য), Stewardship (তত্ত্বাবধান)

** Tree plantation is the deliberate act of planting and nurturing trees to create a healthier and greener environment. Trees play an indispensable role in supporting life by absorbing harmful gases such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, and emitting oxygen essential for human and animal survival. Deforestation, resulting from overpopulation, urban expansion, and industrialization, severely threatens environmental balance, leading to global issues like climate change, loss of biodiversity, air pollution, and natural disasters such as floods and soil erosion. Tree plantation directly combats these adverse effects by restoring the ecosystem, maintaining soil fertility, enhancing rainfall, and providing shelter and food for wildlife. Trees are economically significant because they yield resources like fruits, timber, rubber, and medicinal ingredients. They create employment opportunities in the forestry and agriculture sectors. Planting trees also beautifies landscapes, offers recreational spaces, and improves mental health by connecting humans with nature. Educational institutions often conduct tree plantation programs to raise awareness among students about environmental conservation. Governments and NGOs collaborate on annual tree-planting drives, enforcing laws to protect existing forests and encourage afforestation. Students should actively participate by planting saplings at home, in school, or in public areas. Their involvement nurtures environmental responsibility from an early age. To succeed, tree plantation requires consistent follow-up care, including watering, protecting from animals, and preventing illegal cutting. Reforestation on barren or degraded lands can revive lost ecosystems and mitigate the harmful impacts of greenhouse gases. In conclusion, tree plantation is a vital practice ensuring oxygen supply, preventing environmental degradation, and maintaining ecological harmony. It is our shared duty to engage in regular tree plantation activities to secure a better, healthier planet for ourselves and future generations.

Your Visit to a Book Fair
Last February, I had the exhilarating opportunity to visit the Ekushey Book Fair at Bangla Academy in Dhaka, an annual event that celebrates Bangladesh’s rich literary heritage. The fair was a vibrant spectacle, teeming with avid readers, renowned authors, and publishers showcasing a plethora of books, ranging from classic literature to contemporary novels and academic texts. As I strolled through the crowded stalls, I was captivated by the infectious literary fervour and the enticing aroma of freshly printed pages. I purchased a collection of poems by Kazi Nazrul Islam, our national poet, and a science fiction novel that piqued my curiosity as a Class 10 student. Attending author talks and book discussions broadened my intellectual horizons, deepening my appreciation for diverse perspectives. The fair was a testament to the enduring power of literature in shaping our culture and inspiring young minds. This experience reinforced my passion for reading and motivated me to explore more books to enrich my knowledge.
Word Meanings:
• Exhilarating (উৎফুল্লকর), Plethora (প্রাচুর্য), Fervour (উৎসাহ), Testament (প্রমাণ)

** Recently, I had the wonderful opportunity to visit the famous Ekushey Book Fair in Dhaka, held every February to honor Language Movement martyrs and promote Bangla literature. It is the largest and oldest book fair in Bangladesh, attracting thousands of visitors every day. When I entered the fair premises, I was amazed by the colorful decorations and hundreds of attractive stalls displaying books on a wide range of subjects like science, technology, literature, history, and children’s stories. The vibrant atmosphere was filled with readers, students, teachers, parents, and writers exchanging ideas and enjoying books. I found stalls from renowned publishers like Anannya and Somoy, where I bought a couple of storybooks, a history book, and some educational materials for my studies. The fair also featured cultural programs, poetry recitations, and book-launching events. Meeting some famous authors who were signing their books was an inspiring experience. Such fairs are important because they promote the reading habit, make quality books accessible at discounted prices, and introduce readers to new publications. They also strengthen our cultural identity and respect for our mother language. For students, visiting a book fair enhances their knowledge, broadens their imagination, and encourages them to develop better reading skills away from digital distractions. I captured many photos to remember this memorable day. Attending the book fair motivated me to read more books regularly, improve my vocabulary, and deepen my understanding of our literature and heritage. Overall, the experience was both enjoyable and educational, and I look forward to visiting such fairs again. Book fairs truly inspire young minds to become curious learners and responsible citizens.

A Village Doctor
A village doctor in rural Bangladesh is a linchpin of community healthcare, often serving as the sole medical practitioner for entire villages far from urban facilities like those in Dhaka. Operating in modest clinics with rudimentary equipment, these doctors treat a wide array of ailments, from common fevers and infections to minor injuries, using their practical knowledge and limited resources. In villages near Dhaka, their clinics are a beacon of hope for impoverished families who cannot afford the expense of city hospitals. Despite facing challenges like inadequate supplies and long working hours, village doctors exhibit remarkable compassion and ingenuity, prescribing affordable medicines and offering preventive health advice. Their tireless service ensures that even the most underserved communities have access to basic healthcare. As a student, I deeply admire their dedication, which underscores the critical need for equitable healthcare systems across Bangladesh. Their selfless work inspires me to value the importance of serving others.
Word Meanings:
• Linchpin (মূল ভিত্তি), Ailments (রোগ), Impoverished (দরিদ্র), Ingenuity (প্রতিভা)

** A village doctor is one of the most respected and trusted figures in rural communities of Bangladesh. Although he might lack a university medical degree, he gains experience through apprenticeships or informal training under licensed doctors. His small dispensary usually contains a wooden table, a chair, some basic medical instruments, and an assortment of common medicines. When people in the village get sick, they visit him first rather than traveling long distances to hospitals, as his treatment is quick, accessible, and affordable. He diagnoses simple diseases such as fevers, headaches, stomach upset, common coughs, minor injuries, and skin infections. Besides giving medicine, a dedicated village doctor often educates villagers on health, hygiene, and preventive care. If he finds that a patient’s condition is severe or beyond his expertise, he advises them to consult a hospital right away, thus saving lives with timely referrals. Rural people love and respect him because he is kind, hardworking, and sometimes provides free treatment to the poorest. During epidemics such as diarrhea outbreaks or seasonal flu, he risks his own health to serve the community tirelessly. His crucial role fills the healthcare gap in villages where government hospitals or qualified doctors are scarce. Although there is debate about the standard of his medical knowledge, nobody denies his importance for the poor population. His honest service reduces suffering, prevents minor illnesses from becoming life-threatening, and builds awareness about modern medicine. In conclusion, the village doctor remains a true friend and lifesaver for the rural poor, working with dedication despite many challenges and limited resources.

Early Rising
Early rising is a transformative habit that invigorates both the mind and body, offering a serene start to the day in the bustling city of Dhaka. As a Class 10 student, I wake up at dawn when the air is fresh, and the chaotic sounds of the city are yet to begin. This tranquil time allows me to engage in productive activities like studying for my exams, exercising, or simply reflecting on my goals. Early rising enhances my focus, enabling me to tackle complex subjects like mathematics and science with clarity. It also instils a sense of discipline, which is essential for balancing my academic responsibilities and personal growth. Watching the sunrise over Dhaka’s skyline and hearing the melodious chirping of birds fills me with optimism and energy. This habit has taught me to cherish the quiet moments of the morning and approach each day with renewed enthusiasm.
Word Meanings:
• Invigorates (প্রাণশক্তি দেয়), Tranquil (শান্ত), Serenity (শান্তি), Instils (প্রতিষ্ঠিত করে)

** Early rising is the practice of waking up early in the morning. It is a habit that can transform your daily life. It has numerous benefits, including improved productivity and mental well-being. One of the main advantages of waking up early in the morning is having extra time to plan your day and complete essential tasks. Early risers often find that they can study or exercise without distractions. This helps them focus better and work more efficiently, which can significantly impact academic performance and overall productivity throughout the day. Moreover, waking up early positively affects mental health. Early risers start their day with a sense of achievement. This leads to increased energy and a positive mindset, which can help reduce stress and anxiety and make it easier to tackle daily challenges. Becoming an early riser can be difficult for many people. Some often feel tired in the morning or want to stay in bed longer. To make it easier, stick to a regular sleep schedule. Also, establish calming activities before bed, like reading or listening to soft music. These can improve sleep quality and make waking up early more manageable. Strategies like reducing screen time in the evening and sticking to a consistent wake-up schedule can help you build this habit. Some other helpful tips are creating a relaxing bedtime routine and avoiding caffeine late in the day. Early rising can lead to a healthier lifestyle by promoting better daily routines and more time for self-care activities. It helps people develop good habits that improve their well-being and lead to success in life. Everyone should try to be an early riser for a better life.

Mobile Phone
The mobile phone has become an ubiquitous and indispensable tool in modern life, revolutionizing communication, education, and entertainment, even for a Class 10 student in Dhaka. I use my smartphone to access educational apps, research complex topics for my school projects, and collaborate with classmates via messaging platforms for group studies. However, the allure of social media and games can engender distractions, potentially hampering my academic progress if not managed wisely. In a busy city like Dhaka, mobile phones also ensure safety by keeping me connected with my family during commutes. Their multifaceted utility, from online learning to instant communication, is undeniable, but maintaining a judicious balance is crucial to avoid addiction. By using my phone purposefully, I can harness its potential to enhance my studies and stay informed about the world.
Word Meanings:
• Ubiquitous (সর্বত্রব্যাপী), Engender (সৃষ্টি করা), Hamper (বাধা দেওয়া), Judicious (বিচক্ষণ)

** A mobile phone is a very useful device. It helps us talk to people who are far away. We can call our family and friends anytime. It also allows us to send messages quickly. Mobile phones are not just for talking. They help us in many ways. We can use them to take pictures and record videos. We can also listen to music and watch movies. Many people use mobile phones to read books and learn new things. Students can use mobile phones for studies. There are many educational apps that help in learning. We can search for information on the internet. This makes studying easier and more fun. Mobile phones also help in emergencies. If we are in trouble, we can call for help. We can also use maps to find places when we are lost. Many people use mobile phones for work. They send emails, attend meetings, and complete tasks. This saves time and makes work easier. Businesses also use mobile phones to connect with customers. Even though mobile phones are useful, we should not use them too much. Too much screen time is bad for our eyes. Playing games for long hours can waste time. It is important to use mobile phones wisely. In today’s world, mobile phones have made life easier. They help us in many ways. But we should also spend time with family, play outside, and enjoy nature.

A Rainy Day
A rainy day in Dhaka transforms the city into a paradoxical blend of serenity and chaos, offering both challenges and moments of reflection. The relentless downpour cools the typically humid air, creating a soothing ambiance that is ideal for staying indoors to study or read. As a Class 10 student, I find the rhythmic patter of raindrops conducive to focusing on my lessons, especially during revisions for my upcoming exams. However, the heavy rains often lead to flooded streets, disrupting transportation and affecting vendors and daily wage earners who brave the deluge. From my window, I observe the resilience of Dhaka’s residents as they navigate these challenges with umbrellas and makeshift shelters. A rainy day evokes gratitude for nature’s beauty and teaches me to adapt to life’s unpredictability, reminding me to cherish the calm amidst the storm.
Word Meanings:
• Serenity (শান্তি), Relentless (অবিরাম), Ambiance (পরিবেশ), Deluge (প্রবল বৃষ্টি)

** A rainy day, marked by dark clouds and continuous drizzle or heavy rainfall, transforms the usual dull scenery into a fresh and lively landscape. It provides much-needed relief from summer heat and pollution, making the atmosphere cool and clean. Students feel excited because heavy rainfall sometimes leads to school holidays, allowing them to enjoy indoor games, storytelling, or simply watching the rain from windows. Many children make paper boats and float them in puddles, finding great joy in simple things. People at home prepare hot snacks like khichuri, fritters, or tea, which add warmth to the cool weather. Farmers especially welcome rainy days as the rain supports crop growth, irrigates fields, and increases agricultural productivity; without rain, crops like rice would not grow well. However, a rainy day also has a downside. Waterlogged and muddy roads disrupt daily life, create traffic jams, and make travel difficult. Poor drainage systems in cities worsen the problem, causing suffering for office-goers and the poor who struggle for daily earnings. Street vendors lose business, and transportation delays become common. Despite these problems, the rain remains a vital natural event that purifies the environment by reducing dust and bringing new life to plants and animals. It helps maintain the ecological balance by filling reservoirs and groundwater supplies. Poets, writers, and painters often find inspiration on rainy days because of the unique beauty and romantic atmosphere it creates. Overall, a rainy day is both a blessing and a challenge. It nurtures crops, supports farmers, refreshes nature and mind, but also brings temporary discomfort to daily routines. We should appreciate rainy days as nature’s precious gift that sustains life on earth.

Your Favorite TV Programme
My favorite TV programme is Bichitra, a captivating science show broadcast on Bangladesh Television that ignites my curiosity as a Class 10 student in Dhaka. Each episode elucidates intricate scientific concepts, such as renewable energy, space exploration, and technological innovations, in a manner that is both comprehensible and engaging. The show features hands-on experiments, interviews with scientists, and real-world applications of science, which complement my school curriculum and deepen my understanding of subjects like physics and chemistry. Watching Bichitra not only enriches my knowledge but also inspires me to pursue scientific inquiry beyond the classroom. Its educational yet entertaining format fosters a love for learning, encouraging me to explore the boundless possibilities of science and its impact on our world.
Word Meanings:
• Elucidates (ব্যাখ্যা করে), Comprehensible (বোধগম্য), Fostering (উৎসাহিত করা)

** Watching television is one of the most popular and common sources of entertainment. I watch TV programmes regularly. There are many enjoyable TV programmes. Among them, I like Ittadi the most. But it is a quarterly programme. So, I have to wait at least three months to enjoy this package programme. It is BTV that telecasts this programme every three months. It is a magazine programme directed and presented by Hanif Sanket, the most renowned and prolific programme presenter in the country. Actually, it is the most popular programme on BTV and is also called the lifeblood of BTV. As a magazine programme, various items are arranged, and many performers participate in these items. Among the items, the dubbing of foreign movies in Bangla, reports on things or beautiful places, the grandmother-grandson skit, and the uncle-nephew skit are some of my favourites. The main significance of the programme is that it tries to show the various faults and incongruities of society through comedy. Besides, the presentation of the presenter, Hanif Sanket, is an alluring aspect. He has made the programme lively. So, I can’t imagine it without his presence. I enjoy my free time watching my family members enjoy this Bangladeshi programme whenever it is telecast.

A national flag

A national flag is a symbol of a nation’s sovereignty and independent Identity all over the world. It introduces the country to the whole world. Every independent country has a national flag of its own. We have our own national flag in our motherland. Our national flag is the greatest achievement of our national life. It is the pride and glory of our motherland all over the world. In 1971, we conquered a new independent country named Bangladesh and her flag. Our flag is green with a red circle at the center. The green color symbolizes the peaceful youthfulness of our green country, and the red circle symbolizes the sun of freedom. The proportion of the length and breadth of our flag is 10:6, and the radius of the red sun is one-fifth of its length in our national flag. The designer of our national flag is our famous Quamrul Hassan. In our government office buildings, the national flag is hoisted. Bangladesh High Commission in other countries also hoists the national flag as the symbol of our country. Our country’s flag is also hoisted in the UN. Our army personnel, on duty in peace–keeping missions in foreign countries, bear our national flag everywhere. Our president, Prime Minister, and other Ministers move in flagged cars everywhere in our country. So we are determined to keep its honor at any cost all over the world in our national life.